Skip to content
AI docs · Building with AI

Prompting

How you instruct a model. Clear role, context, output spec, examples, and constraints get dramatically better results.

What it is

  • A prompt is the instruction and context you give a model.
  • Prompt design (sometimes called prompt engineering) is the cheapest, fastest lever on output quality.

How it works

  • Effective prompts give a role and goal, the needed context, a clear output format, and constraints.
  • Examples (few-shot) often beat lengthy instructions.
  • Iteration matters: treat the first answer as a draft and refine.

Trade-offs

  • Cheap and immediate, but has a ceiling: some behavior needs RAG or fine-tuning.
  • Long prompts cost tokens; balance detail against budget.

When to use it

  • Always: it is the first thing to optimize before reaching for heavier methods.

Common pitfalls

  • Vague asks, missing context, and no output spec.
  • Not telling the model what to do when it is uncertain.

Related concepts